Paul Nash
Landscape painter in oils and watercolour, book illustrator, writer and designer for applied art. Born 11 May
1889 at Kensington, elder brother of John Nash. Lived at Iver Heath,
Buckinghamshire, from 1901. Studied at the Chelsea Polytechnic 1906–7, at
L.C.C. evening classes at Bolt Court, Fleet Street, 1908–10, and at the Slade
School 1910–11. First one-man exhibition of drawings and watercolours at the Carfax Gallery 1912. Worked under Roger
Fry at the Omega Workshops and on restoring the Mantegna Cartoons at Hampton
Court 1914. Member of the Friday Club 1913, the London Group 1914, the N.E.A.C. 1919 and the Society of Wood Engravers 1922. Served with the Artists' Rifles 1914–17; appointed
Official War Artist as a result of his exhibition Ypres Salient at
the Goupil Gallery 1917. Lived at Dymchurch, Kent, 1921–5. First visit to Paris
1922. Taught at Oxford 1920–3 and the R.C.A. 1924–5 and 1938–40. Illustrated
several books 1918–32, including Genesis 1924 and Urne
Buriall 1932. Lived in or near Rye 1925–33. Represented at the Venice
Biennale 1926, 1932 and 1938. Founded Unit One 1933. In Dorset 1934–5; returned to London 1936. Exhibited at the
International Surrealist Exhibitions in London 1936 and Paris 1938. Settled in Oxford 1939.
Official War Artist to the Air Ministry 1940 and to the Ministry of Information
1941–5. Retrospective exhibitions at Temple Newsam, Leeds, 1943, and Cheltenham
1945. Died 11 July 1946 at Boscombe, Hampshire. Memorial exhibitions at the
Tate Gallery 1948 and in Canada 1949–50; an exhibition of his photographs was held by the Arts Council 1951 and a book of his
photographs, Fertile Image, was published the same year. A fragment
of autobiography together with some letters and essays was published
posthumously asOutline in 1949, his correspondence with Gordon
Bottomley as Poet and Painter in 1955. A further exhibition
was held at the Redfern Gallery 1961.
Born in London, Nash grew up in Buckinghamshire where he developed a love of the landscape. He entered the Slade School of Art but was poor at figure drawing and concentrated on landscape painting. Nash found much inspiration in landscapes with elements of ancient history, such as burial mounds, Iron Age hill forts such as Wittenham Clumps and the standing stones at Avebury in Wiltshire. The artworks he produced during World War One are among the most iconic images of the conflict. After the war Nash continued to focus on landscape painting, originally in a formalized, decorative style but, throughout the 1930s, in an increasingly abstract and surreal manner. In his paintings he often placed everyday objects into a landscape to give them a new identity and symbolism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Nash_(artist)
I think the development of his paintings is interesting, that he started taking picturesque scenes of the english countryside, and ended up painting scenes of battles through his time in the army.
Overall I am not so sure about his style, I quite like the dark moodiness to it, the broken tree stumps look a little strange like giant termite hills. They are slightly abstract in places, maybe he had a slight influence of the cubism movement.
The paintings with the sun shining are not as strong as perhaps they could be, I feel for him to paint in the sun shining through the clouds must have been quite a grand view that made him feel something. However I think the execution is not so strong. When I compare this painting to the photograph "US Bombing Taliban Positions" by Luc Delahaye, the photograph has a sort of peace to it, with these beautiful surrounds, these 'picturesque' mountain range in the distance. I feel that Paul Nash must have been experiencing something similar to this and that is why perhaps the execution of the painting could have been more poignant.
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